What are Valence Electrons?
Core Concepts In this tutorial, we learn about valence electrons, what they are, and why they are significant. We will also learn how to tell
Core Concepts In this tutorial, we learn about valence electrons, what they are, and why they are significant. We will also learn how to tell
Core Concepts In this tutorial, you will learn how to find and calculate the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom or element.
Nanoparticles In Perspective [Alaina Rumrill] Although nanoparticles have been utilized throughout human history, the term “nanoscience” was not formally used by scientists like Dr. George
Core Concepts In this article we will talk about amines and their respective properties, with a focus on the different types of amination reactions that
Core Concepts In this article, we will explore common forms of arrow pushing that are seen in organic chemistry, both intermolecular and intramolecular. We will
Core Concepts This article gives an introduction to the epoxidation reaction. We will discuss its general concepts, reaction mechanism, and applications in organic chemistry. What
Core Concepts In this article you will learn about the different things that contribute to atomic mass. What makes up an atom, and how to
Core Concepts: Beta oxidation is a metabolic process that involves the breakdown of fatty acids to generate cellular energy. In this article, you will learn
Introduction to Hafnium Identified in 1923 by Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy, hafnium is a lustrous, silver-grey transition metal. The name “hafnium” originated from
Introduction to Ruthenium The element ruthenium is a shiny, silver-gray, brittle metal that looks like platinum. Computer chips, jewelry, and electrodes all contain the element
Core Concepts In this article you will be able to understand the biochemical pathway that generates lactic acid and its importance in the food industry.
Introduction to Technetium The element Technetium is a silvery gray transition metal. It has the atomic number of 43 and has the atomic symbol Tc.
Core Concepts In this article, we will explore the stability of carbocations in alkenes via substitution and rearrangement, including stabilizing factors such as resonance. Topics
Core Concepts This article serves as a guide to Gilman reagents in organic chemistry. After reading this article, you will be able to understand and
Core Concepts In this article, you will learn about competitive, noncompetitive, and uncompetitive enzyme inhibition, and the effect of each type of inhibitor on Km
Introduction to Zirconium Zirconium finds many applications as a heat- and corrosion-resistant element. Zirconium is derived from zircon (ZrSiO4) and baddeleyite (ZrO2), which are its
Core Concepts This article serves as a guide to what halogenation reactions are in organic chemistry and what makes them essential. After reading this article,
Core Concepts A radical reaction is characterized by the involvement of highly reactive species called radicals. Radical reactions are a fundamental class of chemical reaction.
Core Concepts The Robinson Annulation is a reaction that combines two other mechanisms in organic chemistry, the Michael Addition and an intramolecular aldol condensation, to
Core Concepts Saponification is the reaction where an ester is hydrolyzed into an alcohol and a carboxylic acid salt upon the addition of an aqueous